By Wiley Clapp
It's a good question why would anybody want to buy an M1911-pattern pistol that had been
engineered to take a double-column magazine of 13 or 14 rounds, then find the magazine
that comes with the gun holds only 10? Obviously, the 10-round magazine capacity limit
that came with Bill Clinton's 1994 gun and magazine ban prohibits the sale of "high
capacity" magazines manufactured after 1994, except to the military and bona fide
peace officers. Prior to the magazine capacity restriction, several makers spent vast
amounts of time and money developing pistols with the general handling characteristics of
the much-loved Government Model. The ones we are concerned with here are those that hold
several more rounds of .45 ACP than the standard seven-rounders. That means a double row
of cartridges in the magazine body. This, in turn, leads to a pistol that has a larger
grip section.
In the present atmosphere, it's surprising to find the double-wide .45s
still alive and well. In this article, we'll dig into this phenomenon by shooting and
comparing six different pistols from six makers. All of them have several characteristics
in common. First, they are all full-size pistols of the original Government Model type.
This means a 5" barrel and slide and a butt with the original length. They are all
straight, single-action semi-automatics with receiver-mounted, down-to-fire safeties.
Since our assortment of pistols came from different makers, there are details of fit and
finish that make each pistol more or less accurate and shoot able. These features have an
effect on the over-the-counter price. I was surprised to see the considerable difference
in pricing on what turned out to be six very nice guns.
There's a single feature that makes all of these pistols more or less
desirable for different hand-gunners. All have butts thick enough to take a double-column
magazine. As a result, smaller-handed shooters may find them too big to get their fingers
completely around. Those with medium to large hands often find the broader rear surface
spreads the recoil impulse over a larger area of the hand.
John Moses Browning wanted a rugged and serviceable automatic that was
also shoot able in most troopers' hands. Ideally, that means a low bore axis and a
straight-to-the-rear trigger system, The M1911 pistol has these characteristics and is a
pretty easy auto pistol to use, particularly with informed training. The bore axis is
relatively low and the trigger system on the new double wides is very similar to
Browning's. Remember, however, that the original gun has a trigger with a stirrup that
surrounds the magazine. When the butt grows wider to take a high-capacity magazine, the
stirrup must also grow wider. The original pistol came with a slot in the rear of the
receiver through which the trigger was inserted and so do the various pistols we're
looking at here. But the trigger stirrup is wider and the slot has to be correspondingly
wider in order to assemble the gun.
While a double-wide .45 has some specific parts that differ from those
in a single-stack M1911, most are interchangeable. Indeed, the pioneer maker of
high-capacity .45s is Para Ordnance, which offered only receiver kits for several years.
Eventually, it went into complete guns, but still had no problem selling the kits to
shooters.
The six pistols we examined and fired for this story were a
Caspian/Craig, Entreprise Arms, Kimber, Para-Ordnance, Springfield and Infinity
(Strayer-Voigt). All have 10-shot magazines and are essentially defense pistols. Before we
get into a detailed shooting evaluation of each pistol, let's take them one at a time and
look over their various features.
CASPIAN/CRAIG |
.45 ACP
Cartridge |
Vel. @ 12'
Avg. (f.p.s.) |
Standard
Deviation (f.p.s.) |
Group Size
(ins.) |
| Pro Load 185-gr. JHP |
976 |
13 |
1.55 |
| Win. 185-gr. STJHP |
1031 |
22 |
1.51 |
| Rem. 185-gr. JHP |
1071 |
10 |
1.44 |
| Fed. 185-gr. SWO |
808 |
13 |
2.76 |
| Speer 200-gr. JHP |
843 |
15 |
1.33 |
| Hornady 230-gr. FMJ |
837 |
16 |
1.29 |
| Rem. 230-gr. JHP |
815 |
20 |
1.67 |
| Black Hills 230-gr. JHP |
877 |
15 |
1.52 |
| Win. 230-gr. SXT |
860 |
9 |
1.52 |
| Fed. 230-9r H-S JHP |
867 |
23 |
1.45 |
CASPIAN/CRAIG. Caspian Arms of Vermont was an early player in the
high-capacity .45 pistol business. Its frames are the product of advanced casting methods,
and the slides are milled from bar stock. Caspian usually sells them as a unit. This
allows the two major components of the pistol to properly interface. Caspian leaves
building the complete guns to thousands of individual pistol smithing firms around the
country, such as Craig, Ltd., of Geneseo, Kansas, which built the sample pistol. This
pistol, unlike the others covered here, is a full-custom gun with a number of advanced
features. It sells for $1,595. Probably one of the more interesting is the Briley barrel
and bushing. The barrel bushing is a semi-spherical unit that stabilizes the barrel in the
front end of the slide. It rides in a matching seat and allows the barrel to pivot
smoothly as the pistol unlocks and the rear of the barrel drops. The result is greatly
enhanced accuracy.
The Caspian/Craig is set up as a full-size combat pistol. It features
fixed, high-visibility sights with a rear unit by Heinie. The gun also has an excellent
trigger pull, which breaks clean at just more than 4 lbs. There's an ambidextrous thumb
safety with large pads, a wide beavertail grip safety and an extended magazine catch.
Unusually, the gun also sports an arched mainspring housing, instead of the more common
flat one. Caspian receivers include a cast-in magazine well that really aids fast
reloading. Unconventional as it may be, skateboard tape on the grip section and frontstrap
works very well. It also obviates the need for expensive checkering. Craig Ltd. did an
excellent job of putting together a high-end .45 pistol. It was easily the most accurate
pistol of the six, shooting groups that averaged 1.64.
ENTRÉPRISE ARMS |
.45 ACP
Cartridge |
Vel. @ 12'
Avg. (f.p.s.) |
Standard
Deviation (f.p.s.) |
Group Size
(ins.) |
| Pro Load 185-gr. JHP |
986 |
14 |
1.67 |
| Win. 185-gr. STJHP |
991 |
13 |
2.22 |
| Rem. 185-gr. JHP |
1056 |
14 |
2.05 |
| Fed. 185-gr. SWO |
800 |
26 |
2.02 |
| Speer 200-gr. JHP |
825 |
17 |
2.27 |
| Hornady 230-gr. FMJ |
832 |
8 |
2.66 |
| Rem. 230-gr. JHP |
796 |
20 |
2.63 |
| Black Hills 230-gr. JHP |
820 |
21 |
2.00 |
| Win. 230-gr. SXT |
833 |
16 |
1.99 |
| Fed. 230-9r H-S JHP |
858 |
19 |
2.22 |
ENTREPRISE ARMS TACTICAL 500. Entreprise Arms is an
aggressive California firm specializing in the fabrication of major firearms components.
It got into the double-wide .45 business with a kit that buyers could purchase and fill in
with parts. It now offers a series of complete pistols with high-end features at
relatively low prices. The pistol shown here is a mid-level tactical gun that sells for
$799. It is very well equipped and one of the better features is the genuine Novak rear
sight. There's a wide-paddle thumb safety and beavertail grip safety, the latter unit
having the so-called "insurance" pad at the bottom end. A flat, checkered
mainspring housing and both fore and aft cocking serrations on the slide make the gun a
bit more appropriate for the tactical handgunner.
Entreprise pistols come with Mec-Gar magazines, which are some of the
best in the world. The company's own literature, however, states that Para Ordnance and
Strayer-Voigt magazines may be used. The receiver is all-steel and on the heavy side.
It's apparent that the designers were deeply concerned about the girth and thickness of
the butt section. The pistol has typical-looking black composite stocks, secured with
screws on both sides of the frame. They are the thinnest made anywhere and add precious
little to the thickness of the gun. Checkered in the familiar double- diamond pattern, the
stocks are very desirable. This is not the highest-priced pistol available from
Entreprise. Its custom shop can build high-end race guns with all sorts of gamey features.
The Tactical 500 is an excellent pistol with sensible tactical features and an even more
sensible price.
KIMBER |
.45 ACP
Cartidge |
Vel. @ 12'
Avg. (f.p.s.) |
Standard
Deviation (f.p.s.) |
Group Size
(ins.) |
| Pro Load 185-gr. JHP |
997 |
14 |
2.20 |
| Win. 185-gr. STJHP |
999 |
16 |
2.84 |
| Rem. 185-gr. JHP |
1080 |
10 |
3.08 |
| Fed. 185-gr. SWO |
801 |
13 |
3.96 |
| Speer 200-gr. JHP |
977 |
6 |
2.84 |
| Hornady 230-gr. FMJ |
831 |
8 |
3.02 |
| Rem. 230-gr. JHP |
851 |
20 |
2.66 |
| Black Hills 230-gr. JHP |
866 |
16 |
2.70 |
| Win. 230-gr. SXT |
856 |
8 |
2.53 |
| Fed. 230-9r H-S JHP |
858 |
19 |
2.22 |
KIMBER POLYMER TARGET. Kimber of America makes many
different automatic pistols based on the M1911A1 pattern. They come in a variety of
single-column variations and sizes. The inherent quality and favorable price are endearing
Kimber to increasing numbers of shooters. The company offers this double-wide pistol, set
up for serious competition, for $957. That price includes Bo-Mar sights, wide-paddle thumb
safety and stainless beavertail grip safety, as well as front and rear slide cocking
serrations. Right out of the box, the trigger pull broke at a respectable 4 lbs. pounds of
pressure.
The Kimber's most intriguing feature, its special polymer
receiver, helps keep he overall weight of the gun to just more than 34ozs. But polymer
has other advantages, not the least of which is its ability to be molded into intricate
shapes with consider able precision. All grasping surfaces on The Kimber are checkered
polymer, even The mainspring housing and frontstrap. Polymer also allowed the receivers
designers and producers in Israel to improve the gun's ergonomics. While mostly polymer,
the receiver does have a steel insert that accepts the various parts of the lock work as
well as the rails, which interface the receiver to the slide. It appears that the insert
goes into the mold into which the polymer is injected, thereby bonding he two together.
Possibly the best feature is the improved grip shape, which is remarkably like the
Browning Hi-Power.
PARA-ORDNACE |
.45 ACP
Cartidge |
Vel. @ 12'
Avg. (f.p.s.) |
Standard
Deviation (f.p.s.) |
Group Size
(ins.) |
| Pro Load 185-gr. JHP |
979 |
10 |
1.88 |
| Win. 185-gr. STJHP |
993 |
8 |
2.14 |
| Rem. 185-gr. JHP |
1067 |
9 |
3.70 |
| Fed. 185-gr. SWO |
805 |
28 |
2.72 |
| Speer 200-gr. JHP |
823 |
15 |
3.16 |
| Hornady 230-gr. FMJ |
832 |
9 |
3.70 |
| Rem. 230-gr. JHP |
796 |
19 |
3.71 |
| Black Hills 230-gr. JHP |
813 |
28 |
3.80 |
| Win. 230-gr. SXT |
832 |
16 |
2.30 |
| Fed. 230-9r H-S JHP |
858 |
21 |
3.86 |
PARA-ORDNANCE SIGNATURE. As the original developer
of the high-capacity .45 concept, Para-Ordnance is ahead of the curve when it comes to
building these guns. During the past decade, the Canadian firm has built a solid fund of
knowledge as to making the guns work. The Signature pistol is all-steel with the features
that Para Ordnance knows most shooters will add for IDPA or IPSC Limited competition. In
other words, it is a factory-upgraded version of the firm's P14. The upgrading includes an
ambidextrous safety lock, beavertail grip safety and fore and aft cocking serrations. Since
the gun is competition-oriented, it came with a set of top-notch Bo-Mar sights.
The receiver has vertical serrations on he frontstrap and the mainspring
housing is the flat type with checkering. Stock plates are exceedingly thin to keep the
gun's thickness to a minimum. Inside the pistol, there are a couple of features that make
it unique. For one thing, Para-Ordnance triggers are commonly excellent and this one was
no exception. A firearm is far easier to shoot, even under the stress of time
constraints, when it has a decent trigger pull. Also, the general reliability seems to
improve nicely with a so-called "supported" barrel. It simply means that the
barrel's lower cam surface is extended back to form a ramp for the feeding of cartridges
from the magazine. Properly fitted up, his means somewhat greater reliability. Para
Ordnance shooters prize the guns for reli ability and triggers. Suggested retail is in the
neighborhood of $895.
SPRINGFIELD |
.45 ACP
Cartidge |
Vel. @ 12'
Avg. (f.p.s.) |
Standard
Deviation (f.p.s.) |
Group Size
(ins.) |
| Pro Load 185-gr. JHP |
981 |
12 |
1.58 |
| Win. 185-gr. STJHP |
1013 |
13 |
2.23 |
| Rem. 185-gr. JHP |
1105 |
6 |
2.76 |
| Fed. 185-gr. SWO |
846 |
11 |
1.56 |
| Speer 200-gr. JHP |
1005 |
8 |
1.81 |
| Hornady 230-gr. FMJ |
868 |
7 |
2.83 |
| Rem. 230-gr. JHP |
883 |
10 |
3.08 |
| Black Hills 230-gr. JHP |
920 |
3 |
2.98 |
| Win. 230-gr. SXT |
889 |
8 |
2.48 |
| Fed. 230-9r H-S JHP |
849 |
10 |
3.05 |
SPRINGFIELD HIGH CAPACITY .45. Springfield, Inc.. of
Geneseo, Illinois, makes m1911-A1 pistols in more variations than almost anyone else. Its
guns have earned wide respect among ser vice and competition handgunners. The gun at hand
is new to Springfield, but works pretty much like all the other pistols under review a
receiver extended laterally to take a wide magazine holding two rows of .45 rounds.
Springfield states that Para-Ordnance magazines will fit the gun. Those magazines,
including some of the original 'legal" high-capacity types, are commonly found at gun
shows nation wide. In contour and design, the Springfield receiver is similar to the Para
Ordnance and Enterprise designs.
As delivered for test and evaluation, the sample gun was the only one
in our test that was entirely crafted from forged, stainless steel. It came as a "no
frills" pistol with plain furniture. A thumb safety with a wide paddle is the only
special feature. Vertical serrations on both frontstrap, and mainspring housing assist in
maintaining the shooter's grip, as do the checkered, composite grip plates. Sights are
plain, high-visibility type with three dots. Clearly, this is a basic pistol intended to
be fitted with the buyer's choice of features. All possible modifications can be performed
by the Springfield Custom Shop. In view of the basic pistol's accuracy averaging under 2
1/2" at 25yds. for 10-shot groups the Springfield High-Cap Stainless is an
excellent buy at $709.
INFINITY |
.45 ACP
Cartidge |
Vel. @ 12'
Avg. (f.p.s.) |
Standard
Deviation (f.p.s.) |
Group Size
(ins.) |
| Pro Load 185-gr. JHP |
983 |
16 |
2.68 |
| Win. 185-gr. STJHP |
1014 |
11 |
1.83 |
| Rem. 185-gr. JHP |
1089 |
7 |
3.04 |
| Fed. 185-gr. SWO |
796 |
16 |
2.98 |
| Speer 200-gr. JHP |
972 |
6 |
2.05 |
| Hornady 230-gr. FMJ |
833 |
7 |
2.89 |
| Rem. 230-gr. JHP |
854 |
21 |
2.72 |
| Black Hills 230-gr. JHP |
878 |
12 |
2.31 |
| Win. 230-gr. SXT |
850 |
5 |
2.11 |
| Fed. 230-9r H-S JHP |
831 |
11 |
2.41 |
INFINITY (STRAYER-VOIGT) COMBAT. Exotic is the word
for this particular pistol, which is intended to be a personal defense or combat
competition gun. Strayer-Voigt is a Texas firm hat produces not only complete pistols like
this one, but also a diverse assortment of parts, accessories and major assemblies for
gunsmiths in building up custom pistols. The heart of the Infinity system is the receiver.
It is a two-part unit in which the lower portion (where the shooter grasps he gun) is
molded polymer. By means of a clever system of interlocking surfaces, the lower and upper
frame fit together and are held in place with three screws. The frame's upper element is
steel and provides the necessary slide rails and cam surfaces to mate with the slide and
barrel. There's an undeniable high-tech look to the gun.
Many of the traditional surfaces have been subtly altered for greater
utility and appearance. The cocking serrations, for example, have moved back and left a
plain recessed panel to their forward edge. For the second time. we have a double-wide
fitted with a Novak rear sight. We also have a gun with a unique trigger contour. By means
of precise metal injection molding, the Infinity trigger uses an interchangeable finger
pad. I could quickly convert this gun from a long trigger to short, curved to straight,
etc. Still, it is the receiver that is the standout feature of the gun. Checkering on all
sides anchors the pistol in your hand. A flashy-looking skeletonized hammer, ambidextrous
thumb safety and grooved beavertail grip safety are all custom features of the gun's
rather pricey $1,700 tariff.
Aside from appraising the appearance and design
features of the new breed of .45 pistols, I also Look hem to the range for an extended
shooting evaluation. Firing each from a Ransom Rest at 25yds., I used a selection of the
best .45 ACP ammunition I could muster. There were 10 different loads and we fired 10
rounds of each in all six guns. The results are tabulated nearby and they are impressive.
As previously stated, the full-custom Craig Caspian pistol was the most accurate, averaging
1.64". The remaining five averaged exactly an inch larger 2.64", with the
best average coming from the Entreprise. This is an excellent level of accuracy for any
kind of .45 ACP pistol. For defensive use, it's entirely adequate.
Unfortunately, I have to report a level of malfunctions that ran higher
than I am accustomed to with other automatic pistols. In both Ransom Rest and handheld
shooting, we encountered some feeding problems. I believe that most of it stemmed from the
magazines, which are critical to the success of the various gun systems. All six guns were
extremely picky about their ammunition and wouldn't reliably feed either Federal 185-gr.
semi-wadcutters or Speer's 200-gr. jacketed hollow-points. Both have unusual bullet
profiles and I can't heavily criticize a gun that doesn't like either one. I would sure be
happy with a little more functioning reliability across the board, however, because all
six choked once in a while with other loads.
The original question that started this exercise was why would anyone
want a widebody blocked at 10 rounds? Well. if you are shooting full-power ammunition, you
may find the broader receiver to be a help. Also, a little gun show prowling may turn up
an original and completely legal pre-ban. high-capacity magazine. Finally, you just have
to accept the fact that a 10-round .45 ACP pistol is better than a seven-rounder or even
an eight rounder and the only way to get it is to go double-wide |